In an important update for all importers, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) has announced revisions to certain user fees under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA) for Fiscal Year 2025. This update, aimed at adjusting fees in line with inflation, was recently detailed in a Federal Register Notice (FRN).
What are COBRA Fees?
COBRA fees are integral to the operations of CBP, helping to fund the processing of goods into the United States. These fees are typically collected either through your customs broker or directly by CBP, contributing to a significant part of the total customs duty and fees payable by importers.
Key Updates in FY 2025
The recent FRN outlines several critical adjustments, but most notable are the changes to the Merchandise Processing Fees (MPF) and the Informal Entry Automated fees. Here’s what importers need to know about these adjustments:
1. Merchandise Processing Fees (MPF)
The MPF is levied on most imports and is calculated as a percentage of the value of the merchandise, subject to minimum and maximum limits. The recent FRN has updated these limits to reflect current economic conditions and ensure that the fees are in line with inflationary trends. Importers should closely review these changes as they can significantly impact the total cost of importing goods.
2. Informal Entry Automated Fees
For less formal entries, which typically involve lower-value shipments, the Informal Entry Automated fees have also been adjusted. These fees apply to shipments processed electronically and are designed to be lower than those for formal entries, facilitating smoother and more cost-effective import processes for smaller shipments.
Implications for Importers
With the adjustments to these fees, importers will need to reassess their shipping and customs strategies. The changes could affect the overall cost of importing goods into the U.S., especially for businesses that rely heavily on imported merchandise.
How to Stay Informed
For detailed information and specific figures related to the fee adjustments, importers are encouraged to consult the Federal Register Notice directly. Understanding these changes is crucial for budget planning and compliance with U.S. customs regulations.
Need More Information?
For further clarification and assistance with how these changes might affect your business, reaching out to your local Sobel representative is highly recommended. They can provide personalized advice and help navigate the complexities of the updated COBRA fees.
As FY 2025 approaches, staying proactive about these changes will ensure that your business continues to operate smoothly and remains compliant with U.S. customs laws. Importers are urged to review their current customs practices in light of these updates and prepare accordingly.

